Artist Statement
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The Surrealism I pursue is a means of bringing together the conscious and unconscious realms of experience. Within a state of βabsolute reality,β or the Surreal, the world of dreams and fantasies can collide with or overlap the rational world of everyday life. I believe that it is precisely at the moment when this boundary begins to destabilize that our most truthful sensations emerge. This perspective is also connected to an attitude rooted in the theories of Sigmund Freud, through which the unconscious is understood as a source of imagination.
Human thought and emotion are so complex that we often struggle to fully comprehend our own minds. Particularly in moments filled with stress and psychological anxiety, even understanding what we feel can become difficult. For me, the unconscious is not simply a space in which images are produced; it is also a layer in which wounds, anxieties, and traces of past experiences that resist verbal articulation remain submerged.
For this reason, art is, to me, a process through which records of the self become condensed within visual images. Through creation, I bring movements occurring within me to the surface, translate the language of confusion into images, and examine emotional structures that had previously remained invisible. My work does not romanticize wounds or attempt to resolve them into a single conclusion. Rather, it records sensations that remain as growing pains and becomes a process of restoration through which I attempt to move beyond them.
In the past, my search for a way to truly love life naturally led me toward philosophy. Philosophy, as I understand it, is less about pursuing grand concepts or definitive answers than about maintaining an attitude of continuous questioning within life itself. To love life, and to experience the countless emotions, judgments, and reflections that accompany it, are all part of philosophy.
Philosophical thought begins with the self and expands toward the Other and, ultimately, the world. The βIβ is connected to the βyou,β and together we form relationships within society and the larger world. In this process, we continually ask what is right, what should be chosen, make judgments, and act. Each action then produces further questions. I understand philosophical thinking as this endlessly recurring cycle.
For this reason, even the simple act of reflecting on the day before falling asleep and imagining who I might become tomorrow can constitute a meaningful form of philosophy. In a world where definitive answers do not exist, continually asking questions of oneself may be more important than attempting to impose a single answer. I do not regard philosophy as a debate intended to expose weaknesses in another personβs logic, nor as a question of winning or losing. What matters is which questions are capable of changing the way I live and the attitudes I hold toward life.
In particular, I remain cautious of the very act of βsearching for the correct answer.β Human lives, emotions, and relationships cannot easily be reduced to a single conclusion. The moment we decide upon an answer, we may also cut away countless possibilities and contradictions. My work therefore seeks not to explain or conclude something clearly, but to preserve a condition in which questions can continue to exist. For me, questioning is not evidence of incompleteness; it is evidence that I remain in an ongoing relationship with the world.
I work through a hybrid process that combines digital media with analogue painting. This method is not simply a juxtaposition of the advantages of two media, nor is it chosen for technical convenience. Rather, it reflects the condition of contemporary experience itself, which already exists in an overlapping state between the material and immaterial, reality and virtuality, the body and data.
Although we inhabit physical spaces, our emotions are simultaneously shaped by countless digital images and streams of information. Memory, too, accumulates through a mixture of physically experienced events and images encountered through screens. I believe that one of the most honest ways of revealing this contemporary structure of perception is to continually move across the boundary between the digital and painting.
My process usually begins on a digital screen. At this stage, however, the image is neither a simple sketch nor a finished result. As dozens or hundreds of layers accumulate, the emotional density of the image, the structure of the scene, the direction of light, and its psychological space gradually emerge. Each layer becomes a memory or a trace of sensation, while also functioning as a device for thinking through combinations of light, perspective, and fragments of time that could not easily coexist within physical reality.
Within this process, I also use Diffusion Models as an auxiliary tool. Rather than employing them as devices that complete an image through a single command, I use them to explore visual materials and possibilities necessary for the work. I first establish composition, form, and placement through conditions such as sketches, masks, and ControlNet, then select particular elements from the generated results, modify them, or recombine multiple images.
I subsequently reconstruct form, light, and texture through direct digital painting, incorporating 3D and CG elements when necessary. Color correction and post-production are also carried out repeatedly. The final image is therefore not the result of simply entering a prompt, but rather the outcome of a multi-stage process involving selection, modification, compositing, drawing, and reconstruction. The Diffusion Model is only one among several tools used to expand the possibilities of the image; the ultimate visual decisions and structure of the work are shaped through continuous intervention and editing.
For me, the digital space is an environment in which the unconscious and imagination can proliferate freelyβa kind of laboratory where I can momentarily step outside the physical laws of reality and investigate the essence of emotion. Yet I do not allow these images to remain solely within the digital screen.
The immaterial image constructed within the screen is transferred back into the realm of painting, where it acquires materiality. An image printed onto canvas is not an endpoint, but another point of departure. Layers of brushwork and pigment repeatedly applied over its surface give the digital image a temporality and physicality it could not otherwise possess. The movement of the hand, the resistance of paint, and traces produced through chance destabilize the controlled digital structure once again, generating sensations that cannot be fully predicted.
Through this process, the unreal compositions of the digital realm encounter the textures of physical reality and acquire a concrete presence, while the materiality of painting is, in turn, transformed through the strange and unreal qualities of digital imagery.
It is precisely this moment of collision and convergence that interests me. Rather than a simple mixture of media, I see it as an event in which different modes of existence intersect. Within the tension produced as virtuality and reality, data and the body, memory and the present intrude upon one another, I seek to discover an emotional reality that is βmore real than reality.β
Visible reality does not always adequately explain our inner lives. At times, scenes from dreams, distorted memories, inexplicable anxieties and desires, or even vague forms of hope reveal our existence with far greater clarity. The images I construct are attempts to move closer to this kind of psychological truth.
Ultimately, a work of art is not, for me, a finished result but an ever-changing process of thoughtβa device that generates questions rather than provides answers. I do not regard an unsettled mind or uncertainty solely as something to be overcome. Rather, I believe they may constitute fundamental conditions of being human.
My practice, therefore, is less about eliminating anxiety and hesitation than about recording and accumulating them as forms of sensation. Moving between dream and reality, reason and fantasy, the digital screen and the materiality of painting, I record the self that changes from one moment to the next and imagine the self I have yet to become.
The images accumulated through this process remain as a quiet practice of continuing to love life while acknowledging its incompleteness, and as traces of an ongoing attempt to question existence without end.
λ΄κ° μΆκ΅¬νλ μ΄νμ€μ£Όμλ κ²½νμ μμμ μμκ³Ό 무μμμ μμμ κ²°ν©νλ νλμ λ°©λ²μ΄λ€. βμ λμ μ€μ¬β, μ¦ μ΄νμ€μ μνμμλ κΏκ³Ό νμμ μΈκ³κ° μΌμμ μΈ μ΄μ±μ μΈκ³μ μΆ©λνκ±°λ ν¬κ°μ§ μ μλ€. λλ λ°λ‘ κ·Έ κ²½κ³κ° νλ€λ¦¬λ μκ°μ μ€νλ € κ°μ₯ μ§μ€ν κ°κ°μ΄ λ μ€λ₯Έλ€κ³ λ―Ώλλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μμ μ μ§κ·Έλ¬ΈνΈ νλ‘μ΄νΈμ μ΄λ‘ μμ μΆλ°ν΄ 무μμμ μμλ ₯μ μμ²μΌλ‘ λ°λΌλ³΄λ €λ νλμλ μ°κ²°λλ€.
μΈκ°μ μ¬κ³ μ κ°μ μ λ무λ 볡μ‘νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ€μ€λ‘ μμ μ λ§μμ μ¨μ ν μΈμνκΈ° μ΄λ ΅λ€. νΉν μ€νΈλ μ€μ μ¬λ¦¬μ λΆμμ΄ κ°λν μκ°μλ μμ μ κ°μ μ μ΄ν΄νλ μΌμ‘°μ°¨ μ΄λ €μμ§κ³€ νλ€. λ΄κ² 무μμμ λ¨μ§ μ΄λ―Έμ§κ° λ§λ€μ΄μ§λ 곡κ°μ΄ μλλΌ, μ½κ² μΈμ΄νν μ μλ μμ²μ λΆμ, μ§λμ¨ κ²½νμ νμ μ΄ μ 겨 μλ μΈ΅μ΄κΈ°λ νλ€.
κ·Έλ κΈ°μ λμκ² λ―Έμ μ μμμ κΈ°λ‘μ΄ μκ°μ μ΄λ―Έμ§ μμ λμΆλλ κ³Όμ μ΄λ€. μ°½μμ ν΅ν΄ λλ λ΄λ©΄μμ μΌμ΄λλ μμ§μμ νλ©΄μΌλ‘ λμ΄λ΄κ³ , νΌλμ μΈμ΄λ₯Ό μ΄λ―Έμ§λ‘ λ²μνλ©° 보μ΄μ§ μλ κ°μ μ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό νμΈνλ€. λ΄ μνμ μμ²λ₯Ό λ―Έννκ±°λ νλμ κ²°λ‘ μΌλ‘ μ 리νμ§ μλλ€. μ€νλ € μ±μ₯ν΅μΌλ‘ λ¨μ μλ κ°κ°μ κΈ°λ‘νκ³ , κ·Έκ²μ ν΅κ³Όν΄ λκ°κΈ° μν νλμ 볡μ κ³Όμ μ κ°κΉλ€.
κ³Όκ±°μ λλ μΆμ μ§μ μΌλ‘ μ¬λνκΈ° μν λ°©λ²μ μ°Ύλ κ³Όμ μμ μμ°μ€λ½κ² μ² νμ λ§λκ² λμλ€. λ΄κ° μκ°νλ μ² νμ κ±°μ°½ν κ°λ μ΄λ μ λ΅μ μ°Ύλ νμλΌκΈ°λ³΄λ€, μΆ μμμ λμμμ΄ μ§λ¬Ένλ νλμ κ°κΉλ€. μΆμ μ¬λνλ μΌκ³Ό κ·Έ κ³Όμ μμ κ²ͺλ μλ§μ κ°μ , νλ¨κ³Ό μ¬μ μμ λͺ¨λ μ² νμ μΌλΆλΌκ³ μκ°νλ€.
μ² νμ μ¬μ λ βλβμμ μμν΄ νμ(δ»θ ), κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μΈκ³λ‘ νμ₯λλ€. βλβλ βλβμ μ°κ²°λμ΄ μκ³ , μ°λ¦¬λ λ€μ μ¬νμ μΈκ³ μμμ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λ§Ίλλ€. κ·Έ κ³Όμ μμ 무μμ΄ μ³μμ§, 무μμ μ νν΄μΌ νλμ§ λμμμ΄ μ§λ¬Ένκ³ νλ¨νλ©° νλνλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ·Έ νλμ λ€μ μλ‘μ΄ μ§λ¬Έμ λ§λ€μ΄λΈλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μνμ΄ λ°λ³΅λλ κ²μ΄ λ΄κ° μκ°νλ μ² νμ μ¬μ μ λͺ¨μ΅μ΄λ€.
κ·Έλμ μ€λ λ°€ μ λ€κΈ° μ ν루λ₯Ό λμλ³΄κ³ λ΄μΌμ λλ₯Ό μμνλ μΌ μμ μΆ©λΆν κ°μΉ μλ μ² νμ΄λΌκ³ μκ°νλ€. μ€νλ € μ λ΅μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νμ§ μλ μΈκ³μμ νλμ μ λ΅μ κ·μ νλ €λ νλ보λ€, μ€μ€λ‘μκ² λμμμ΄ μ§λ¬Έμ λμ§λ μΌμ΄ λ μ€μν μ μλ€. λλ μ² νμ μλμ λ Όλ¦¬μμ λΉνμ μ°Ύμλ΄κΈ° μν λ Όμμ΄λ μΉν¨μ λ¬Έμ λ‘ λ°λΌλ³΄μ§ μλλ€. μ€μν κ²μ μ΄λ€ μ§λ¬Έμ΄ λμ μΆκ³Ό νλλ₯Ό λ³νμν€λκ°μ μλ€.
νΉν λλ βμ λ΅μ μ°ΎμΌλ €λ νμβ μ체λ₯Ό κ²½κ³νλ€. μΈκ°μ μΆκ³Ό κ°μ , κ΄κ³λ νλμ λ΅μΌλ‘ νμλκΈ° μ΄λ ΅κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. μ λ΅μ μ°Ύλ μκ° μ°λ¦¬λ λλλ‘ μλ§μ κ°λ₯μ±κ³Ό λͺ¨μμ μλΌλ΄κ² λλ€. κ·Έλμ λ΄ μμ μμ 무μμΈκ°λ₯Ό λͺ ννκ² μ€λͺ νκ±°λ κ²°λ‘ μ§κΈ°λ³΄λ€ μ§λ¬Έμ΄ μ§μλ μ μλ μνλ₯Ό λ¨κΈ°λ € νλ€. λμκ² μ§λ¬Έμ λΆμμ ν¨μ μ¦κ±°κ° μλλΌ κ³μν΄μ μΈκ³μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λ§Ίκ³ μλ€λ μ¦κ±°μ΄λ€.
λλ λμ§νΈκ³Ό μλ λ‘κ·Έ ννλ₯Ό κ²°ν©νλ νμ΄λΈλ¦¬λ νλ‘μΈμ€λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μμ νλ€. μ΄ λ°©μμ λ¨μν λ 맀체μ μ₯μ μ λ³μΉνκ±°λ κΈ°μ μ νΈμλ₯Ό μν΄ μ νλ κ²μ΄ μλλ€. μ€λλ μ°λ¦¬μ κ²½ν μμ²΄κ° μ΄λ―Έ λ¬Όμ§κ³Ό λΉλ¬Όμ§, νμ€κ³Ό κ°μ, μ 체μ λ°μ΄ν°κ° μ€μ²©λ μνλ‘ μ‘΄μ¬νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€.
μ°λ¦¬λ νμ€μ 곡κ°μμ μ΄μκ°μ§λ§ λμμ μλ§μ λμ§νΈ μ΄λ―Έμ§μ μ 보 μμμ κ°μ μ νμ±νλ€. κΈ°μ΅ μμ 물리μ μΌλ‘ κ²½νν μ¬κ±΄κ³Ό νλ©΄μ ν΅ν΄ κ²½νν μ΄λ―Έμ§κ° λ€μμΈ μ± μΆμ λλ€. λλ μ΄λ¬ν λμλμ κ°κ° ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°μ₯ μ μ§νκ² λλ¬λΌ μ μλ λ°©μ μ€ νλκ° λμ§νΈκ³Ό ννμ κ²½κ³λ₯Ό μ§μμ μΌλ‘ ν‘λ¨νλ κ³Όμ μ΄λΌκ³ μκ°νλ€.
μμ μ μμμ μ£Όλ‘ λμ§νΈ νλ©΄ μμμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ΄ λ¨κ³μμ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ λ¨μν μ€μΌμΉλ μμ±λ κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όμ΄ μλλ€. μμ, μλ°± κ°μ λ μ΄μ΄κ° μ€μ²©λλ©΄μ κ°μ μ λ°λμ μ₯λ©΄μ ꡬ쑰, λΉμ λ°©ν₯κ³Ό μ¬λ¦¬μ 곡κ°μ΄ ꡬμΆλλ€. κ°κ°μ λ μ΄μ΄λ νλμ κΈ°μ΅μ΄μ κ°κ°μ νμ μ΄λ©°, νμ€μμλ λμμ μ‘΄μ¬νκΈ° μ΄λ €μ΄ λΉκ³Ό μμ , μκ°μ λ¨λ©΄λ€μ μμ λ‘κ² κ²°ν©νκΈ° μν μ¬κ³ μ μ₯μΉκ° λλ€.
μ΄ κ³Όμ μμ Diffusion Model λν νλμ 보쑰μ λκ΅¬λ‘ μ¬μ©νλ€. λλ μ΄λ₯Ό νλμ λͺ λ Ήλ§μΌλ‘ κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όμ μμ±ν΄μ£Όλ μ₯μΉλ‘ μ¬μ©ν기보λ€, μμ μ νμν μ΄λ―Έμ§μ μ¬λ£μ κ°λ₯μ±μ νμνλ κ³Όμ μ νμ©νλ€. λ¨Όμ μ€μΌμΉ, λ§μ€ν¬, ControlNet λ±μ 쑰건μ ν΅ν΄ ꡬλμ νν, μμΉλ₯Ό μ§μ μ€μ νκ³ , μμ±λ κ²°κ³Ό κ°μ΄λ° νμν μΌλΆλ₯Ό μ νν΄ μμ νκ±°λ μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ€μ λ€μ ν©μ±νλ€.
μ΄νμλ μ§μ λμ§νΈ νμΈν μ ν΅ν΄ ννμ λΉ, μ§κ°μ λ€μ ꡬμΆνλ©°, νμμ λ°λΌ 3Dμ CG μμλ₯Ό μΆκ°νλ€. μ보μ κ³Ό νλ° μμ μμ λ°λ³΅μ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ€. λ°λΌμ μ΅μ’ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ λ¨μν ν둬ννΈλ₯Ό μ λ ₯ν΄ μμ±λ νλμ κ²°κ³Όκ° μλλΌ, μ¬λ¬ λ¨κ³μ κ±ΈμΉ μ νκ³Ό μμ , ν©μ±, λλ‘μκ³Ό μ¬κ΅¬μ±μ κ±°μ³ λ§λ€μ΄μ§λ€. Diffusion Modelμ μ΄ κ³Όμ μμ μ΄λ―Έμ§μ κ°λ₯μ±μ νμ₯νλ λꡬ κ°μ΄λ° νλμΌ λΏμ΄λ©°, μ΅μ’ μ μΈ μκ°μ νλ¨κ³Ό μ΄λ―Έμ§μ ꡬ쑰λ μ§μμ μΈ κ°μ κ³Ό νΈμ§μ ν΅ν΄ νμ±λλ€.
λμκ² λμ§νΈ 곡κ°μ 무μμκ³Ό μμμ΄ μμ λ‘κ² μ¦μν μ μλ μμμ΄λ©°, νμ€μ 물리 λ²μΉμΌλ‘λΆν° μ μ λ²μ΄λ κ°μ μ λ³Έμ§μ νμνλ νλμ μ€νμ€κ³Όλ κ°λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ λλ κ·Έ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ₯Ό λμ§νΈ νλ©΄ μμλ§ λ¨Έλ¬Όκ² λμ§ μλλ€.
νλ©΄ μμμ νμ±λ λΉλ¬Όμ§μ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ λ€μ ννμ μμμΌλ‘ μ΄λνλ©° λ¬Όμ±μ νλνλ€. μΊλ²μ€ μμ μΆλ ₯λ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ νλμ λμ΄ μλλΌ λ λ€λ₯Έ μμμ μ΄λ€. κ·Έ μλ‘ λ°λ³΅μ μΌλ‘ λ§μ νμ§λ λΆμ§κ³Ό μλ£μ μΈ΅μ λμ§νΈ μ΄λ―Έμ§κ° κ°μ§ λͺ»νλ μκ°μ±κ³Ό μ 체μ±μ λΆμ¬νλ€. μμ μμ§μκ³Ό λ¬Όκ°μ μ ν, μ°μ°ν λ°μνλ νμ λ€μ ν΅μ λ λμ§νΈ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ€μ νλ€μ΄ λμΌλ©° μμΈ‘ν μ μλ κ°κ°μ λ°μμν¨λ€.
μ΄ κ³Όμ μμ λμ§νΈμ λΉνμ€μ ꡬμ±μ νμ€μ μ§κ°κ³Ό λ§λ ꡬ체μ μΈ μ‘΄μ¬κ°μ νλνκ³ , λ°λλ‘ ννμ λ¬Όμ±μ λμ§νΈ νΉμ μ λ―μ€κ³ λΉνμ€μ μΈ κ°κ° μμμ λ€μ λ³νλλ€.
λλ λ°λ‘ μ΄ μΆ©λκ³Ό μ ν©μ μκ°μ μ£Όλͺ©νλ€. κ·Έκ²μ λ¨μν 맀체μ νΌν©μ΄λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ€ μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μ‘΄μ¬ λ°©μμ΄ κ΅μ°¨νλ νλμ μ¬κ±΄μ κ°κΉλ€. κ°μκ³Ό νμ€, λ°μ΄ν°μ μ 체, κΈ°μ΅κ³Ό νμ¬κ° μλ‘λ₯Ό μΉ¨λ²νλ©° λ§λ€μ΄λ΄λ κΈ΄μ₯ μμμ λλ βνμ€λ³΄λ€ λ νμ€μ μΈ κ°μ μ μ€μ¬βλ₯Ό λ°κ²¬νκ³ μ νλ€.
λμΌλ‘ νμΈν μ μλ νμ€μ λλλ‘ μ°λ¦¬μ λ΄λ©΄μ μΆ©λΆν μ€λͺ νμ§ λͺ»νλ€. μ€νλ € κΏμμ μ₯λ©΄μ΄λ μ곑λ κΈ°μ΅, μ€λͺ ν μ μλ λΆμκ³Ό μλ§, λ§μ°ν ν¬λ§μ΄ λ μ λͺ νκ² μ°λ¦¬μ μ‘΄μ¬λ₯Ό λλ¬λ΄κΈ°λ νλ€. λ΄κ° ꡬμΆνλ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ λ°λ‘ μ΄λ¬ν μ¬λ¦¬μ μ§μ€μ κ°κΉμμ§κΈ° μν μλμ΄λ€.
κ²°κ΅ λμκ² μνμ μμ±λ κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όμ΄ μλλΌ λμμμ΄ λ³ννλ μ¬μ μ κ³Όμ μ΄λ©°, μ λ΅μ μ μνκΈ°λ³΄λ€ μ§λ¬Έμ λ°μμν€λ μ₯μΉμ΄λ€. λλ νλ€λ¦¬λ λ§μκ³Ό λΆνμ€μ±μ 극볡ν΄μΌ ν λμμΌλ‘λ§ λ°λΌλ³΄μ§ μλλ€. μ€νλ € κ·Έκ²μ μΈκ°μ μΈκ°λ΅κ² λ§λλ κ·Όμμ μΈ μνμΌ μ μλ€κ³ μκ°νλ€.
λ°λΌμ μμ μ λΆμκ³Ό λ§μ€μμ μ κ±°νλ νμλΌκΈ°λ³΄λ€ κ·Έκ²μ νλμ κ°κ°μΌλ‘ κΈ°λ‘νκ³ μΆμ νλ νμμ κ°κΉλ€. κΏκ³Ό νμ€, μ΄μ±κ³Ό νμ, λμ§νΈ νλ©΄κ³Ό ννμ λ¬Όμ± μ¬μ΄λ₯Ό μ€κ°λ©° λλ λ§€ μκ° λ³ννλ μ€λμ λλ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘νκ³ μμ§ λλ¬νμ§ μμ λ΄μΌμ λλ₯Ό μμνλ€.
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ·Έλ κ² μΆμ λ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ€μ μΆμ λΆμμ ν¨μ μΈμ νλ©΄μλ λ€μ μΆμ μ¬λνκΈ° μν΄ μ§μνλ μ‘°μ©ν μ€μ²μ΄μ, μ‘΄μ¬μ λν΄ λμμ΄ μ§λ¬Έν΄μ¨ νμ μΌλ‘ λ¨λλ€.